![]() ![]() After a wrist fracturem bone density testing might be done. Smoking, eating a low calcium diet, some medications and diseases increase the chances of developing osteoporosis. Risk factors for osteoporosis are being female, small-boned, low body weight, fair skinned, sedentary, Caucasian or Asian, and having a family history of osteoporosis. OsteoporosisĪccording to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, osteoporosis, weak bones, contributed to 250,000 wrist fractures in 2006 1. Ligaments between the carpal bones can be torn causing painful motion. Wrist fluid can bulge out creating a ganglion cyst. The wrist joint capsule can be partially torn or stretched. Tendons can rupture then the thumb or finger can’t be fully extended. In rare occasions, the nerves can become stimulated after the fracture creating a painful condition called reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A fractured knee can cause pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Any abnormal symptoms should be reported to the physician. Summary The knee is the largest joint in the body and one of the most complex. Three to six months after the fracture, athletes can return to skiing and football. Wrist fracture patients are encouraged to use their fingers to minimize stiffness. After applying a cast, most patients have stiffness for a month. Treated hairline fractures of the wrist normally heal without complication. Casting continues until the fracture heels. ![]() X-rays are repeated at 10 to 14 days to determine whether a fracture exists. Possible hairline fractures of the scaphoid are treated with a cast that includes the thumb. If a scaphoid fracture does not heal, the carpal bones will collapse. The scaphoid is a key stabilizing carpal bone. Falls that involve twisting can cause TFCC tears or hairline fractures. Tenderness in this area of the wrist can indicate a TFCC tear. Wrist ligaments attach here as well as the TFCC. The prominent portion of the ulna is the styloid. ![]() Hairline fractures of the radius occur 1 to 2 cm from the joint, across the styloid or in the joint. After 14 days, hairline fractures are a dense white line on an X-ray. New calcified bone is formed at the fracture site. Hairline fractures that were not initially visible show up as a clear line on X-rays. In seven to 14 days, bone is reabsorbed during fracture healing. If they are seen on X-rays taken soon after the injury, they appear as a faint line. Hairline fractures are nondisplaced fractures, which do not cause bone deformity. Most wrist motion occurs when the eight carpal bones move on the radius and ulna. Between the ulna and carpal bones, a triangular fibrous cartilage complex, called TFCC, creates an arc with the radius surface. Minimal motion occurs at the joint between the radius and ulna in the wrist. A strong membrane connects the radius and ulna in the forearm. The ulna is a narrower bone on the little finger side of the hand. The radius is on the thumb side of the hand. The bones in the wrist are aligned to allow the wrist to move in several directions. ![]()
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